One theory that
peaked my interest in chapter six of the Brown (2016) text was chaos theory.
Chaos theory stems from mathematics and one of the main assumptions of the
theory is that butterfly effect, that even a small effect can produce a large outcome
(Brown, 2016, p. 113). Prior to this class, I had heard of the butterfly effect
and have always thought that it was a viable idea. I believe that the smallest
thing or decision can end up having a great effect and influence multiple
people. There have been many times in my life that I have made a small
decision, or someone that I know has made a small decision, that seemed to
spiral out and have a greater impact than that one small action. One example
that comes to mind in relation to career development is when someone at the
workplace decides to skimp on a job responsibility. As a result, another
employee gets blamed for the job not getting done. This leads the individual who
is blamed to assess why they continue to work in a place that they feel
unsatisfied in and get faulted for the inactions of others. This person then
decides to seek out career counseling. They begin to explore other career paths
and decide to leave the job that they are unsatisfied at, leaving the company
short a strong worker, but another company gains an asset. This example is at a
smaller level, but it could end up having large results for both companies
because of the difference that one person can make. Brown (2016) points out
that maybe a better way to think about the butterfly effect is to “think of it
as a tipping point” (p. 113). This is how I have always thought of it; one
single action, inaction, or event can be the final breaking point. Another of
the assumptions in this theory is “Feedback about the system to the
participants in an open system makes it more unpredictable” (Brown ,2016,
p. 113). Brown (2016) posits whether or
not this assumption is counterintuitive; I believe that it is not. Human
behavior can be and is unpredictable in many circumstances. When someone gets
feedback about something that they are a bigger part of or that has to deal
with them, positive or negative, they are going to have a reaction. This cycles
back to the butterfly effect in that the smallest action (reaction in this
case) can have a large reaction.
Bloch (2005) builds a theory from chaos theory
by identifying eleven characteristics of adaptive entities and then applying
them to a career development (as cited in Brown, 2016, p. 114). She believes
that people move freely among career pathways and individual’s careers and lives
range from orderly to chaotic (Brown, 2016, p. 114). I would agree with this
because a career is a huge part of someone’s life; if one part of a person’s
life is chaotic it can send the other parts out of line as well. Furthermore,
many people explore multiple career paths before deciding on one to maintain
for a long period of time – even after someone has been in the same career for
a long time, they may decide to make a shift as well.
References
Brown, D. (2016). Career information, career counseling,
and career development. Boston, MA: Person Education, Inc.
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